GENERAL DESIGN CONCEPT :

Obverse : Crowned hemispheres between crowned Pillars of Hercules. Inscription VTRAQUE VNUM (Union of two worlds), with mint marks at 4- & 8-o'clock, and year of mintage at the bottom. Reverse : Crowned quarter arms of Castile and Leon bearing the Bourbon crest in center, "8" to the right and assayer's initial to the left. Inscription [monarch's name]·D·G·HISPAN·ET IND·REX* ([monarch's name], by the grace of God, King of Spain and the indies/colonies). Guatemala was part of the Vice-Royalty of Nueva España. Although Guatemala Mint adapted the pillar design early, it was minting the design on irregularly cut flans, or macuquinas (cobs). These hammered coins were struck between 1733 to 1753. It was not only until 1754 that the milled coinage were started to be struck.. The coins have silver fineness of .916 (11 dineros). Average coin diameter is 37 mm.

VARIANTS	Other No System		Sample Lot		Remarks
	Elizondo	Calbeto	Patterson	Amat
54-J-2M	DESIGN VARIATION CODE : -2 OBVERSE : G mintmark ,  "VTRAQUE" as one word; large main crown has an incomplete lower ellipse; royal crowns on both pillars. There are die variation on the placement of the tip of the left crown in relation to the inscription "VTRAQUE", as well as the prominence of the lower ellipse of the main crown. The year is of Arabic- or Modern- type (-$$[space]$). REVERSE : inscription “FERDIND·VI·D·G·HISPAN·ET IND·REX”, with obvious space between “ET” and “IND”; "HI" + "SPAN" separation; assayer mark “J”(small size "J") (-$$$[space]); bottom 4-petal rosette. Please note the spelling of "FERDIND" vs. "FERDND" (Mexico).
	Assayer "J": Jose de Leon Y Losa
	1	158	299	155	KM#18. The number "5" is of Arabic Type. This is the first year of minting of Pillar for this mint. About 5 to 10 specimens are known to still exist.
54-J-2C	2	159	300 & 302	156	the design of the the year was changed from Modern- or Arabic to  Spanish- or Colonial-type (.C)   [compared with Variant 54-J-2.M] All succeeding years uses the colonial-type number. About 10 to 15 specimens are known to still exist.
55-J-2	-	-	303	-	Lot 128 FLC Nov-1981. About 15 to 20 specimens are known to still exist.
55-J-201	DESIGN VARIATION CODE : -201 OBVERSE : year of Spanish- or Colonial-type. REVERSE : the assayer mark "J" is bigger (-$$1) compared to Variant 54-J-2, and has fishtails on the letter. The large and bold "J" started being employed in mid-1755
	3	161	305	157	About 25 to 35 specimens are known to still exist.
56-J-201	6	162	309	158	About 75 to 100 specimens are known to still exist.
56/5-J-201	-	-	308	-	Lot 193 EOrtiz About 5 to 10 specimens are known to still exist.
57-J-201	-	-	311	-	see image   About 75 to 100 specimens are known to still exist.
57-J-201.p	7	163	-	159	p=reverse marginal inscription is withount the dot punctuation (error die)
58-J-201	-	-	317	-	.
58-J-201.s	-	-	-	-	s=no obvious spacing between "ET" and "IND" on the reverse marginal inscription. "+" is below the "I" of HISPAN
58-J-211	DESIGN VARIATION CODE : -211 OBVERSE : the "VTRA" "QUE" was separated into two words, the latter occupying the top-most position of the coin. The large main crown is elevated considerably over the globes, which are also elevated over the waves. (-$1$) This is the start of crude minting style.
	8	164	313	160	Lot 108 LHRC-43 May-1988 Relatively common with 100+ specimens are known to still exist.
59-P-21	Assayer "P":   Pedro Sanchez Guzman
	10	167	318	161	(-$$1) is dropped since assayer mark in consitently bold "P" About 75 to 100 specimens are known to still exist.
60-P-21	11	168	321 & 322	162	About 25 to 35 specimens are known to still exist.
60-P-31	DESIGN VARIATION CODE : -31 Design similar with the Variant 60-J-23, except that REVERSE inscription (-3$)“CAROLVS·III·D·G·HISPAN·ET IND·REX”, with obvious space between “ET” and “IND".
	12	169	358	163	Lot 526 Iriarte About 15 to 20 specimens are known to still exist.
60-P-31.s0	-	-	359	-	s0=small "0" relative to variant "60-P-31"
61-P-31	13	170	360	164	Lot 110 LHRC-43 May-1988; Lot 527 Iriarte wider spaced "QUE" About 75 to 100 specimens are known to still exist.
62-P-31	14	171	363	165	Lot 528 Iriarte Relatively common with 100+ specimens are known to still exist.
63-P-31	15	172	367	166	Lot 529 Iriarte Relatively common with 100+ specimens are known to still exist.
64-P-31	16	173	369	167	Lot 530 Iriarte About 25 to 35 specimens are known to still exist.
65-P-31	17	174	-	168	modern style "5". About 5 to 10 specimens are known to still exist.
66-P-31	18	175	371	169	Lot 531 Iriarte About 25 to 35 specimens are known to still exist.
67-P-31	19	176	374	170	Lot 532 Iriarte About 25 to 35 specimens are known to still exist.
68-P-31	20	177	377	171	Lot 533 Iriarte Relatively common with more than 250 specimens are known to still exist.
69-P-31.w	21 var	179	381	172	w=wide. far spaced "9" (large or standard flan). Lot 534 Iriarte About 15 to 20 specimens are known to still exist.
69-P-3101	-	-	385	-	DESIGN VARIATION CODE : -3101 The overall size of the coin is smaller [-$$$1], but still weighs the same. [small flan] KM# 27.2. normal spaced "9" About 75 to 100 specimens are known to still exist.
69-P-3101.w	21	178	384	173	far spaced "9"
70-P-3101	22	180	386	174	Lot 227 EOrtiz.. ; Lot 535 Iriarte Fairly common with about 100 to 250 specimens are known to still exist.
71-P-3101	23	182	388	175	Lot 536 Iriarte Fairly common with about 100 to 150 specimens are known to still exist.

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Copyright 1998.  JTChen (Philippines) and CJara (Chile)